Extraction WarfareTechno-ColonialismSlow ViolenceMaterial GeopoliticsProxy ConflictSudan

EXTRACTION WARFARE: Blood in the Bonding Wire

The Material Foundations of AI Supremacy

Abstract

Sudan does not appear in most analyses of the global AI race; yet it is central. The competition for AI supremacy is, at its physical base, a competition for the materials that build the AI infrastructure. AI semiconductors requiring gold, copper, and rare earths. Data centres requiring uranium for the nuclear power that will become central to AI-intensive economies. The autonomous weapons of new empire require drone testing in live conditions. Sudan is the container of all of these. It is, as of 2026, the site of the world's largest humanitarian crisis, the world's largest displacement crisis, a formally identified genocide, and the most intensive drone warfare theatre on the planet.[1,2,3] This paper argues that the war in Sudan, routinely framed as a civil conflict over political power, is better understood as a structured extraction operation conducted by proxy, in which the atrocities, the drone warfare, and the diplomatic paralysis are functional features of extraction warfare. Sudan's conflict gold moves through Dubai refineries, enters global ‘Good Delivery’ lists, and ends up as bonding wire in the AI chips and semiconductor infrastructure that the major powers are racing to control. Tracing the material chain from Sudanese extraction to global AI supply, maps the geopolitical actors positioned around that chain, and identifies primary strategic prize, the post-war reconstruction extraction. Conventional geopolitical analysis often misses the slow violence that operates the supply chains. This dispossession to aquire materials of AI domination, is the brutal face of contemporary colonialsm. We are complicit witness to extraction warfare.

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